But short sales can be anything but short. Unless they work with highly skilled agents, buyers and sellers can get frustrated if the process is protracted, which may lead to the deals simply getting abandoned.
Short sales—when houses sell for less than the mortgages owed on them—and foreclosures rise during tough housing markets. For example, they now account for more than half of the home sales in the Orlando area, according to the Orlando Regional Realtor Association. In the spectrum of home sales, the deals fall somewhere between a regular transaction and a foreclosure. Sellers faced with foreclosure may opt for a short sale because it does not mar their credit as much as if the bank took over the house. They typically contact a real estate agent and set a sales price, based on an appraisal. Once the property sells, the bank must approve the sales price. Getting banks to approve a sale for less than the mortgage amount is what takes time. The process can become so complicated, with different lenders setting different rules, that short sales take about a month longer than other home sales to complete, according to the association.
Once a buyer signs a contract, foreclosure sales take five weeks to complete, traditional home sales take seven weeks and short sales take more than 10 weeks. And the time it takes to complete a short sale has only grown longer as the year has progressed, with the bank-approved transactions taking up to seven weeks at the moment.
For sellers, the process can be a tortured farewell to a home that has lost its value. Wanda Gibbons’ 4,000-square-foot Florida home that she purchased at the peak of the market in July 2007 for more than $510,000 was just days from “going to the courthouse steps” to be sold at an auction when she contacted attorney Justin Clark to explore a short-sale option.
She hired a real estate agent and got an appraisal that showed her five-bedroom pool home with the brick pavers was worth about half what she paid two years earlier. Once Gibbons had a contract on her house, Clark submitted to her lender a package that included everything from the appraisal and a hardship letter to a sales contract. And then the waiting began.
“The problem is, it depends on the bank, the people the bank has and how many mortgages they have,” the attorney said. “These banks, they’re so inundated.”
Banks typically take 45 to 60 days to even acknowledge they got the paperwork and to assign a negotiator to work on the sale, Clark said. At that point, they get a broker’s price opinion on the value of the home and whether the sales price makes sense. If the sales price doesn’t measure up to the broker’s opinion, the lender may tell the seller the price should be higher. In some cases, Clark said, the buyer will agree to pay more, the seller may have to throw in a few thousand dollars or the real estate agent may agree to cut his commission.
In Gibbons’ case, the process was somewhat easier because unlike many sellers going through the process of a short sale, she had no second mortgage. Some lenders refuse to share any of the sales proceeds with the bank that holds the second mortgage. In some cases, homeowners face getting their credit rating dinged for not paying the second mortgage. That becomes part of the negotiation, Clark added. At that point, the deals can fall apart. Follow me on TWITTER
(c) 2009, The Orlando Sentinel (Fla.). Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.
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These 10 Commandments home buyers must follow may seem like common sense to many. Buyers, however, can sometimes forget with all the excitement surrounding the buying of their new home. In the past couple of weeks, I have heard of two separate buyers who saw their home loan turned down, and their dream shattered, a few days before closing because they had bought furniture for their new home before it actually became their home. Both of them now have beautiful furniture with no home to put them in. These two buyers were not my clients but it always hurts when I hear of transactions falling apart for reasons that could have been avoided. These 10 commandments are part of the buyer packet I give all my clients when we first meet and I always stress that once they get pre-approved and the process is started, they can't do anything that might affect their credit. 1. Thou shalt not change jobs, become self-employed or quit your job. 2. Thou shalt not buy a car, truck or van (or you may be living in it)! 3. Thou shalt not use credit cards excessively or let your accounts fall behind. 4. Thou shalt not spend money you have set aside for closing. 5. Thou shalt not omit debts or liabilities from your loan application. 6. Thou shalt not buy furniture. 7. Thou shalt not originate any inquiries into your credit. 8. Thou shalt not make large deposits without first checking with your loan officer. 9. Thou shalt not change bank accounts. 10. Thou shalt not co-sign a loan for anyone. If you are in the process of buying a home, remember that your credit must not change or be affected in any way until you actually sign the paperwork and get possession of your new home. Lenders will not only look into your credit when you first get pre-approved, they will check it again (and sometimes again and again) before they let you sign the mortgage. If you want to buy new furniture for your home or change jobs, just be patient. There will always be time to do it after the closing. Via Dr. Chantal Saucier (Keller Williams Realty Acadiana):
These 10 Commandments home buyers must follow may seem like common sense to many. Buyers, however, can sometimes forget with all the excitement surrounding the buying of their new home. In the past couple of weeks, I have heard of two separate buyers who saw their home loan turned down, and their dream shattered, a few days before closing because they had bought furniture for their new home before it actually became their home. Both of them now have beautiful furniture with no home to put them in.
These two buyers were not my clients but it always hurts when I hear of transactions falling apart for reasons that could have been avoided. These 10 commandments are part of the buyer packet I give all my clients when we first meet and I always stress that once they get pre-approved and the process is started, they can't do anything that might affect their credit.
1. Thou shalt not change jobs, become self-employed or quit your job.
2. Thou shalt not buy a car, truck or van (or you may be living in it)!
3. Thou shalt not use credit cards excessively or let your accounts fall behind.
4. Thou shalt not spend money you have set aside for closing.
5. Thou shalt not omit debts or liabilities from your loan application.
6. Thou shalt not buy furniture.
7. Thou shalt not originate any inquiries into your credit.
8. Thou shalt not make large deposits without first checking with your loan officer.
9. Thou shalt not change bank accounts.
10. Thou shalt not co-sign a loan for anyone.
If you are in the process of buying a home, remember that your credit must not change or be affected in any way until you actually sign the paperwork and get possession of your new home. Lenders will not only look into your credit when you first get pre-approved, they will check it again (and sometimes again and again) before they let you sign the mortgage. If you want to buy new furniture for your home or change jobs, just be patient. There will always be time to do it after the closing.
Via Dr. Chantal Saucier (Keller Williams Realty Acadiana):
Improve your credit score by following these five suggestions:
1. PAYMENT HISTORY (35%)
Timely payment history accounts for approximately 35% of your credit score, which means that paying on time is one of the most important things you can do. Even if you have to pay one credit card with a balance transfer check from another credit card, make the payment on time. If you’re behind, get caught up and stay current. If you’re struggling call your credit card companies to work out a payment schedule.
2. KEEP LOW BALANCES (30%)
Your balance-to-limit ratio account for about 30% of your fico score. Having credit cards that are maxed out hurts your score. 25% is the golden rule. If you can keep your balances at 25% of the limit, you’ll be good. 50% should be the max for good credit. Even if you use your credit cards and pay them off in full every month, going too high will increase the average and hurt your score.
3. LENGTH OF CREDIT HISTORY (15%)
The longer you’ve had the account the better. This is why when people close their accounts their scores can drop. Also, opening several new accounts could bring the score down since it lowers the average age of the accounts
4. NEW CREDIT REQUESTS (10%)
Every time a potential lender asks for a copy of your credit report, an inquiry is recorded. A certain number of inquiries is okay (3-5 per year). If you’ll be applying for a mortgage or auto loan, don’t apply for any new credit beforehand. If you opt out of receiving credit card solicitations, this can also improve your score.
5. CREDIT ACCOUNT VARIETY (10%)
Having different types of credit accounts will show that you can manage various types of debt. For example it’s good to have both revolving debt (credit cards) and installment debt (auto loans and mortgages). Variety is the spice of life.
Although existing home sales fell somewhat in August, it was still the second strongest showing in 23 months. Furthermore, home prices increased for the second month in a row in July, after adjusting for seasonality, based on the 20-city composite S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price index.
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